{"id":48470,"date":"2025-05-31T11:13:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T08:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/symonitor.com\/?p=48470"},"modified":"2025-05-31T11:13:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T08:13:27","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/symonitor.com\/?p=48470","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a” \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (LSE). \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (SOAS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 “\u0633\u0648\u0627” \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 “\u0646\u062f\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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