{"id":7461,"date":"2021-03-15T17:28:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T14:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/symonitor.wpcomstaging.com\/?p=7461"},"modified":"2021-03-15T17:28:42","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T14:28:42","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/symonitor.com\/?p=7461","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.. \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 360 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 360 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 360 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 Pangaea “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062d\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u062a\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0632\u062d” \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1596.<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\\
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1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0Britannica<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 “\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644” \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\\
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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